What Does It Mean For Those With Disabilities - 1141 Words

Since Social Work became a career, social workers have worked to adjust both individuals and environments to meet through advocating empowerment of the individual as well as fighting for social justice. However, resources are not infinite and unfortunately not everyone is able to obtain the services they want or even need. This year alone The Department of Child Safety is reporting a 2,326 hour deficiency per week in investigatory requirements. Similar deficiencies in delivery of services plague many agencies advocating for and serving the entire population. What does this mean for those with disabilities? An academic journal on Social Work published by Oxford University reports that even around Washing D.C. (the location of Gallaudet†¦show more content†¦In Arizona, roughly 2.1% of the population has disabled hearing in ages 18-64. Marlee Matlin, a deaf actress as well as a prominent voice in the deaf community explains in a YouTube video â€Å"One in ten people globally l ive with a disability...In the United States people with disabilities account for a larger share of persons experiencing income poverty than all minority, ethnic, and racial groups combined†. The National Child Traumatic Stress Network reports that approximately 50% of deaf girls compared to 25% of hearing girls experience sexual abuse. This statistic is also consistent with physical assault, psychological aggression, and sexual coercion. This disparity skyrockets with 54% of deaf boys being sexually abused compared with only 10% of hearing boys. All of this information amounts to the basic statement that a very noticeable portion of our population is experiencing not only disability but exacerbated requirements for aid and services. When we speak about deaf individuals, why is it important that we have specific programs for deaf individuals? Why are regular services inadequate? The obvious answer is that these services can often times be tedious and overly stressful to someon e with a disability due to a poor ability to communicate or feel â€Å"understood†. However, though the deaf community resides and interacts with the same population in the United States, there are serious misconceptions about deaf individuals as well as

Media Censorship - 1427 Words

April 30, 2011 Media Censorship in the United States Censorship has existed for longer than we could ever imagine. One of the first acts of state sponsored censorship occurred in 399 B.C. when Socrates, was executed for the â€Å"supposed common good of the people† (Guarding Public Morality, 2010, p.1). Socrates was a teacher and a philosopher in ancient Greece. His teaching methods were controversial for the time, and he was charged with corrupting the youth and drawing them away from the Greek religion. As a result of his actions, Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a poisonous liquid containing hemlock (Guarding Public Morality, 2010, p. 1). As a teacher, Socrates had many students and one of those students, the Greek†¦show more content†¦This increase in violence and aggression leads to more crimes being committed by adults. This thinking leads to the theory that if there was more censorship, there would be less violence on television, and there would be less crimes being committed (Arguments Favoring, 2009, p.1). Those who are for media censorship are mostly conservatives who feel that violence and vulgarity should not be on the television because a child is likely to accidently or even purposely click over to that channel. Children’s critical thinking skills are not fully developed and they cannot comprehend information the way that adults do. Essentially, they feel that media censorship is essential in society to protect children from lost moral values (Arguments Favoring, 2009, p.1). On the other side of the debate, those against censorship of television feel that it is a violation of the Freedom of Speech which is the first amendment of the United States Constitution (Anti-Censorship, p.1). They argue that â€Å"Freedom of Speech is a basic human right, and that this should not be eroded or compromised through censorship in a nation which likes to call itself free† (Wilson, 2010, p.1). They also argue that the Freedom of Speech was not put into place to protect only the speech that the majority of people agreed with, rather it was put into place to protect the speech and opinions of all Americans (Anti-Censorship, p.2). Those against television censorship feel that it isShow MoreRelatedCensorship in the Media1115 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship necessary? â€Å"Once a government is committed to the principle of silencing the voice of opposition, it has only one way to go, and that is down the path of increasingly repressive measures, until it becomes a source of terror to all its citizens and creates a country where everyone lives in fear. -- Harry S Truman Thesis: Although some people believe that censorship is adequate to select what things does the society will be good and can live around it while others believe that thereRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable thatRead MoreCensorship Of The Media By Herbert Foerstel3055 Words   |  13 Pagescovered such expression about any government officials† [Foerstel, 1998: 4] Censorship of the media - as described by Herbert Foerstel - took shape during the reign of King Edward I. Ever since he made the decision to protect his government from the press the law has continued to evolve, and while the regulations have since loosened to give the media freedom, the idea behind the law remains constant. But can censorship be justified in a period, which by law (Article 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998)Read More Censorship in Media Essay2359 Words   |  10 Pagesviewing audience. Censorship is defined as Policy of restricting the public expression of ideas, opinions, conceptions, and impulses, which are believed to have the capacity to undermine the governing authority or the social and moral order which authority considers itself bound to protect? (Abraham 357). Political, religious, obscenity, and censorship affecting academic freedom are all equal in their destructiveness towards free speech. ?There are two different forms that censorship takes; prior, whichRead More America Needs Media Censorship Essay2288 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica Needs Media Censorship Introduction In a world in which acts of heinous violence, murder or crude and shocking behavior seem to be a normal occurrence, it may lead one to wonder what has put society onto this slippery slope. How did this type of behavior come to be so acceptable and in some cases glorifiable? A careful study of society may lead to multi media as being the main cause in this changing of ideals. The modern world has become desensitized to the acts shown on televisionRead MoreEssay about The Negative Impact of Media Censorship1905 Words   |  8 Pagesfreedoms using censorship to confine these rights that we usually take for granted. The most important facet of media in general is that it allows people to express themselves freely. In fact, this freedom of expression that music allows us is one of the primary reasons why it exists. Sadly, many of the current artists have forgotten that, but nonetheless, censorship seems to always be there to limit the expression of those who choose to place deeper messag es in their songs. Tackling censorship is muchRead More Media Censorship Essay examples662 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Censorship Today there is much controversy over whether there should or shouldn’t be censorship of the media. Censorship should not be imposed on citizens by the government or other agencies; adults have a right to view or listen to what they choose. Additionally, if children’s media is censored, parents are the ones who should monitor and regulate it. Parents should be the ones to monitor children’s viewing of television and also what they hear on the radio, CD’s, and tapes. CensorshipRead More Television and Media - Censorship of TV Violence Not Necessary877 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship of TV Violence Not Necessary    Censorship of televised media often begins as a result of the concern many adults show over what their children watch. Children begin watching television at an early age, and they are usually lifetime viewers by the time they are two to three years old. There is usually a steady increase in the amount of television watched during a persons childhood. This is followed by a decline during adolescence. What is more of a concern to the American peopleRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words   |  7 PagesDoes censorship filter the media within the world? Censorship has followed the free expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Censorship is a way to filter the media in the world by suppressing unacceptable viewings or hearings by not showing, bleeping out, and covering the distasteful parts. In ancient societies, China for example, censorship was considered a logical tool for regulating the political and moral life of the population. Th e term censor can be traced to the officeRead MoreMedia Censorship around the World2803 Words   |  12 PagesMedia censorship is not an unusual phenomenon around the world, as it has been disapproved by right groups since ancient times. It had originated in ancient times when rulers and religious leaders imposed limitation on the press, with an aim to stop them from spreading information which might turn against them, and the activities conducted by them. Regardless of the differences in geographical location, religion, culture and the tradition, the motive for censorship has remained the same. The most

Home Entertainment Change Free Essays

With economy and science is development, people’s life for the better, Due to raise the level of income and living conditions to improve, we’re find large changes in home entertainment options in my country over the past one hundred years, I feel very surprise. And feel our country changes so fast. Obviously, our live become more comfortable, so many people ask some question about the change, most people want to know what make home entertainment change. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Entertainment Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since this question, I make a survey about it, I found some reasons.Times change and people’s life change. So beautiful life changes the people’s mind, make people learn how to enjoy life, so many people can buy nice home entertainment, and one important point is people earn more money. Over the past one hundred years, home entertainment began became colorful, some old home entertainment be washed out gradually. People prefer like new things, before, life is so single, just people communicate with people, no more extra activities. Don’t have any electrical appliances. Now, there have much activity for people to enjoy.And start to appear new things, like internet. Give people added more fun. So, let’s us find some specific change, form our home, my grandpa’s grandmother’s liberation is the family together through their drink tea and chat with people, even the leisure and entertainment expenses. In this time, economy and science not development enough, even thing is out of style, and people don’t realize what is enjoy live, maybe they just know how to eat enough or wear enough, this is the true in that time, they don’t know how to enjoy life and they don’t have money enough.After my grandpa and grandma were playing CARDS, they go shopping; go to park, walking, during the Spring Festival, they go to the temple fair and they also play at roadside stall eat. Since people live became better, so people have more choice to do many things, because they don’t pursue eat and water anymore. Now my mom and dad’s relatives, go shopping and travel, they also watch TV, play mahjong and go to the cinema. Through this example, we know the world real change, we can see it, and we enjoy it. I think this is a perfect time.The chance course big influence, though this change, our life becomes etter, we have activity in outside, but have more activity in our home, because we have most progressive facilities at home, and in this time, we have internet technique, though internet, we needn’t go outside, because internet technique can help us to do anything, whenever you want buy food or cloths, the internet can help you come true, so I think internet is the most facilities in our life. The world changes so fast, we live in the world, and our life always changes. Maybe after many years, we have more changes about home entertainment; we will more interested things happen. I believe one day, we will live better. How to cite Home Entertainment Change, Papers

Health and Safety Legislation Compliance Hazard Identification

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health and Safety Legislation Compliance. Answer: Introduction The workplace health and safety act outlines the regulations to be adhered to in workplaces to ensure the health and the safety of all people at work. All owners of businesses are tasked with the responsibilities of ensuring health and safety at the places of work. The OHS Act has set out standards code of practice in every industry to ensure all people involved from workers to clients are protected from work hazards. The Australian Government and different states governments has set a code of practice for the fitness industry that must be adhered to ensure the health and safety of staffs and every person consuming the services of the industry. The paper seeks to undertake an inspection of the Herons Fitness Centre (no real name) on the compliance of the Occupational health and safety legislation relevant to the fitness industry. The focus will be on how both the workers and the clients of the facility are protected from possible hazards. The paper will look at the potential Gravitat ional and physical hazards at the Centre. Additionally, from the assessment, the paper will recommend ways to control the associated risks. Herons Fitness Centre The Herons Fitness Centre is located at 180 Queen Street in Melbourne Victory next to Ports Starbuck and adjacent to St Michaels Park. The facility has a total of 13 instructors; 8 males and 5 females. According to the owner of the Centre, there has being a few cases of reported mild physical injuries to the clients during workouts while none of the staff has ever suffered any physical harm. Identification of Hazards A Fitness Centre is a social and recreational facility encompassing different exercises and sports used by various people in the society for workouts. Fitness Centre services attract high number of people in Australia. Using a Fitness Centre means interacting with different work out machines and equipment set out in room. Hence, a Fitness Centre involves a lot of physical activities through weight lifting and aerobics aimed at improving the health or gaining physical strength. In this assessment of the Herons Fitness Centre, I will discuss noise as a physical hazard to both the clients and the instructors. High level of noises is considered hazardous with potential harm to human beings. In the facility, there are a lot of instructions in loud voices from the instructors, loud sounds of moving machines and weights being dropped on the ground as well as loud music used during aerobics sessions happening concurrently with gym sessions. Additionally, I will address the risk of injuries as a result of fall, trip or slip as a gravitational hazard. The likelihood of tripping, slipping or falling at the work place is also considered as a hazard. In the facility, some of the equipment are left on the ground after use posing the risk of tripping other people occupying the room and injure them. Risk Assessment Noise The Herons Fitness Centre accommodates more than 50 people including the trainers in one session of different exercise. The facility records an average of 200 users in a day. The busy environment of the facility increases the level of noise and, putting the users at a risk of injuries associated with noise. Constant exposure to high level of noise at the workplace puts one at a risk of hearing loss (Girard et al., 2014). All the 200 daily users of the facility and the 13 trainers are at a risk of noise-induced hearing loss. In a study conducted to assess the impact of severe exposure to high level of noises. Yoon, Roh, Kim Won (2016) note that almost 500 million people are at a risk of hearing loss problems as a result of exposure to severe noise. The study pronounces the risk at which all the consumers of the Herons Fitness Centre are at; as a result too much noise in the facility. The noise from the equipment, trainers instructions and loud music during aerobics combine to generat e severe noise that endangers the hearing problems of every occupant of the training room. 4000 cases of loss of hearing were reported in Australia in 2007/8 as a result of occupational noise (Safety Institute of Australia, 2012). About 16% of hearing problems for adults is as a result of exposure to hazardous noise (Safety Institute of Australia, 2012).Thus, the facility clients and instructors are at a high risk of developing hearing problems as a result of elevated levels of hazardous noise. Safety Institute of Australia (2012) points out that, 13% of young Australians exposed to loud music in concerts, nightclubs and sporting activities experience the problem hearing loss. Noise destroys the hair cells in the ear which cannot be able to repair themselves resulting in a permanent hearing problem (Thurston, 2013). Thus, the damage of is severe and will keep on recurring if the hazard is not controlled. Moreover, too much exposure to noise causes other health complications. Exposure to noise results to cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and psychological disorders such as acute stress (Yoon, Roh, Kim Won, 2016). The physical environment at the Herons generates too much noise due to the metal lifting activities, aerobic instructions and music putting all the users at constant risk of contracting hypertensions and noise-induced stress. The impact of noise could be severe on the people. Noise stress causes heart diseases and could lead to death (Palma, Mattos, Almeida Oliveira, 2009). The frequent visits to the facility by the users increase the chances of suffering from fatigue, cardiovascular and psychological disorders among other health problems. Furthermore, noise hazard increases the possibility of occupational injuries at workplaces. Noise stress induces fatigue and lack of sleep that highly links to occupational injuries (Basner et al., 2014). Fatigue and sleeplessness combine to cause human errors and unsafe behaviors at work and are directly related to occupational injuries. In a study that was conducted to determine the impact of noise hazard at the workplace. Girard et al. (2014) note that there is a positive relationship between noise exposure and lack of concentration which increases occupational injuries. The impact of constant exposure to high level of noise at the workplaces is hazardous. Indoors physical education teachers exposed to high level of noise for a longer period showed symptoms of vertigo disorders, ringing in the ear, imbalance and clogging ears (Palma, Mattos, Almeida Oliveira, 2009). Thus, the high level of hazardous noise at the Herons Fitness Centre will lead to the occupants having permanent he aring problems and contracting cardiovascular disorders. Additionally, people at the Centre will be at a high risk of sustaining life time physical injuries emanating from lack of concentration due to noise. Fall Trip or slip The number of clients using the Herons Fitness Centre services overwhelms the staff by far. As a result, most of the equipments are not returned to the appropriate locations. The equipment are left laying on the floor and, thus pose a risk of tripping other facility users and trainers and could cause significant injuries such as fractures or concussions. 14.4% of all non-fatal occupational accidents at work results from slipping and falling due to equipment related factors (Chang, Leclercq, Lockhart Haslam, 2016). The environment at the Herons Centre has a lot of the materials on the floor that would trip either the trainer or the client. According to Haslam et al., (2005), building and civil engineering sector tops in the incidences and injuries as a result of falls, trips and slips. The building sites are characterized by unorganized construction materials and equipment on the ground increasing the risk of tripping and falling. Similarly, the Herons environment with the equipment on the floor increases the risk of the facility users to trip and fall. The users leave the equipment on the floor after use with no one to return them to the respective racks as the trainers are all occupied with other groups. Environmental conditions are one of the major agencies of occupational injuries resulting from trip, slip, and fall (Safety Institute of Australia, 2012). The crowded environment at the Fitness Centre could accelerate the possibility of the users to trip or fall. Hence, the floor and the crowded nature of the training room put the users both the trainers and the clients at a precarious position. Moreover, trips, slips, and falls are contributed by the nature of the task undertaken. According to Haslam et al. (2005), the nature of the task and the context significantly contribute to occupational injury resulting from trips, slips, and falls. The Herons Fitness Centre accommodates people taking various exercises such metal lifting and aerobics. The clients taking aerobics are at a high risk of falling. A person walking at a fast pace or running is in a danger of slipping and falling (Di Pilla, 2016). The clients in the facility, undertaking aerobics exercise engage in fast movements exercise, jogging and quick change of directions putting them at risk of falling. The increase in walking speed demand more friction to enhance stability. Furthermore, the clients at the facility are at a risk of tripping and falling as a result of weight lifting. Chang, Leclercq, Lockhart Haslam (2016) note that 30% of all occupational slip and falls result from carrying loads. Additionally, the incorrect use equipments can lead to slip and fall. The clients of the facility overwhelm the trainers resulting in some working out on their own. The hazard of tripping, slipping and falling at the workplace can be severe. According to Bell et al. (2013), back injuries are one of the impacts of a trip, slip and fall and, keep the workers away from the workplace up to 10 days. Thus, the facility clients are at risk of suffering from back injuries, having fractures, concussions or lifetime injuries. The clients could be out of their jobs for days due to injuries and, this could have financial implications. Recommendations For controlling the noise hazard at the Herons Fitness Centre, I recommend the following; The management of the facility should expand the Centre so that every activity is isolated and, reduce the level of noises generated. Separation of sources of noise reduces exposure to hazardous level (Yoon, Roh, Kim Won, 2016). Hence, the management should separate aerobics from metal lifting and sporting activities. The facility leadership should minimize the time for loud music during aerobics sessions and embrace low volume music. A machine producing low levels of noises used for a long time is hazardous (Basner et al., 2014). Hence, the management should not only reduce the volumes but minimize exposure time. The Facility should replace the noisy machines at the facility and equipment with quieter ones. Gardner et al. (2014) note that eliminating the hazard by safe design demands removing the source of noise or substituting the components of the noise source. Hence, there is need to bring in quieter machines. The manager of the Herons Fitness Center should introduce hearing protection for clients and staffs. Hearing protectors such as noise-cancelling earmuffs reduces the noise in noise hazardous environment (Sharma Vig, 2014). Thus, the hearing protectors will reduce the dangerous noise and leave room for trainers to communicate with clients. For controlling gravitational hazards The facility management should provide adequate space for storing equipments that are not being used and create enough space for clients. Through elimination, the environment will be free of trips and slips minimize the risk of injuries from gravitational hazards (Nenonen, 2013). Hence, the manager should ensure clear floor surfaces. The management should employ reminding signage to ensure clients return the equipment in appropriate racks. Through administrative control, the managers will create efficient housekeeping behaviors (Gorman, 2014). Thus, the clients will develop a habit of returning the equipments at the right place. The Herons leadership should ensure more textured, clean floor and provide safety foot wares designed for the environment. Through engineering controls, prompting the safety wares will enhance the security and protection of clients (Bruijn, Meijer, Beek Van Dien, 2013). Therefore, the client will be more grounded during sessions. Conclusion The Herons Fitness Centre witnesses a high number of customers daily. However, the customers and the staffs are exposed to noise and trip, slip and fall hazards at the Centre. The equipment, trainers high voice instructions and high volume music during aerobics generate high level of noise. The noise put the occupants at a high risk of permanent hearing problems, cardiovascular and psychological disorders. Additionally, the facility users are at a risk of tripping and falling due to equipment displacement on the floor and the nature of the exercises. The clients and the staffs could sustain fractures, head injuries or permanent physical injuries due to the falls. Hence, the leadership should isolate activities to different rooms, minimize the music volume and exposure time to control noise hazard. Moreover, the management should put signage in the room reminding clients to return equipment in respective racks as well as providing space to store equipment to control trip, slip and fal l hazard. References Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., Stansfeld, S. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. The Lancet, 383(9925), 1325-1332. Bell, J. L., Collins, J. W., Tiesman, H. M., Ridenour, M., Konda, S., Wolf, L., Evanoff, B. (2013). Slip, trip, and fall injuries among nursing care facility workers. Workplace health safety, 61(4), 147-152. Bruijn, S. M., Meijer, O. G., Beek, P. J., Van Dien, J. H. (2013). Assessing the stability of human locomotion: a review of current measures. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 10(83), 20120999. Chang, W. R., Leclercq, S., Lockhart, T. E., Haslam, R. (2016). State of science: occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level. Ergonomics, 59(7), 861-883. Di Pilla, S. (2016). Slip, trip, and fall prevention: A practical handbook. CRC Press. Gardner, D., Laird, I., Dickinson, P., Legg, S., McBride, D., McLaren, S. (2014). Safety climate, attitudes to noise management and exposure to noise in small and medium sized workplaces in New Zealand. Small enterprise research, 21(2), 190-201. Girard, S. A., Leroux, T., Courteau, M., Picard, M., Turcotte, F., Richer, O. (2014). Occupational noise exposure and noise-induced hearing loss are associated with work-related injuries leading to admission to hospital. Injury Prevention, injuryprev-2013. Gorman, T., Dropkin, J., Kamen, J., Nimbalkar, S., Zuckerman, N., Lowe, T., ... Freund, A. (2014). Controlling health hazards to hospital workers: A reference guide. NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy, 23(1), 1-169. Haslam, R. A., Hide, S. A., Gibb, A. G., Gyi, D. E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S., Duff, A. R. (2005). Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied ergonomics, 36(4), 401-415. Nenonen, N. (2013). Analysing factors related to slipping, stumbling, and falling accidents at work: Application of data mining methods to Finnish occupational accidents and diseases statistics database. Applied ergonomics, 44(2), 215-224. Palma, A., Mattos, U. A. D. O., Almeida, M. N. D., Oliveira, G. E. M. C. D. (2009). Level of noise at the workplace environment among physical education teachers in indoor bike classes. Revista de sade pblica, 43(2), 345-351. Safety Institute of Australia. (2012, March 13). Physical Hazards: Gravitational. Retrieved May 8, 2017 from https://www.ohsbok.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/27-Hazard-Gravitational.pdf?x71776 Safety Institute of Australia (2012, January 3). Physical Hazards: Noise Vibration. Retrieved May 8, 2107 from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381context=hbspapers Sharma, M. K., Vig, R. (2014, March). Server noise: Health hazard and its reduction using active noise control. In Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS), 2014 Recent Advances in (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Thurston, F. E. (2013). The worker's ear: A history of noise?induced hearing loss. American journal of industrial medicine, 56(3), 367-377. Yoon, J. H., Roh, J., Kim, C. N., Won, J. U. (2016). The risk of occupational injury increased according to severity of noise exposure after controlling for occupational environment status in Korea. Noise and health, 18(85), 355.